Korean duty free sales fall in August but foreign customer spend soars

SOUTH KOREA. Duty free sales in South Korea fell by -33% year-on-year in August, to US$1,217.2 million, writes The Moodie Davitt Report Senior Retail and Commercial Analyst Min Yong Jung*. But average sales to foreigners continued to rise, recording a leap of +1626% year-on-year to US$15,539. Sales to Koreans declined by -81% year-on-year to US$51.2 million.

The total sales figure was up +17% on the previous month, after a +13% rise from June to July and +11% from May to June. Sales in the crucial downtown duty free market hit US$1 billion for the first time since the crisis began.

Average spend in Korean duty free has climbed from US$900 per foreign national in August 2019 to US$15,539 in August 2020 (click to enlarge); Source: Korea Duty Free Association, Moodie Davitt Business Intelligence Unit

Foreigners – mostly major corporate resellers – continue to drive the duty free market, contributing 96% of sales. Sales to foreigners increased +16% month-on-month to US$1,166 million. While this was down -24% year-on-year, the decline is the lowest since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Korea (January +21%, February -35%, March -46%, April -46%, May -46%, June -35% and July -29% YoY).

Korean duty free market sales by month and broken down by foreigners and Koreans (foreigners 96%); Source: Korea Duty Free Association, Moodie Davitt Business Intelligence Unit (click to enlarge)

Sales to foreigners in downtown duty free hit US$1,138 million, down by -19% year-on-year but up +16% over the previous month. The increased share of downtown duty free sales (94% of all duty free sales in August 2020 versus 84% in January 2020) was expected with daigou resellers doing most of their business in the downtown stores where the product range is diverse and quantities are abundant.

Sales growth rate by month and foreigner sales in downtown duty free; Source: Korea Duty Free Association, Moodie Davitt Business Intelligence Unit; click to enlarge
Sales to foreigners broken down by traffic, sales and ASP growth and USD/KRW FX chart to illustrate the recovery in the value of the Korean Won since peaking in early 2020; Source: Korea Duty Free Association, Moodie Davitt Business Intelligence Unit; click to enlarge
Duty free sales to Koreans have declined severely – the only people buying are daigou servicing the China market and Koreans travelling from and to Jeju Island; Source: Korea Duty Free Association, Moodie Davitt Business Intelligence Unit; click to enlarge

*Note: Korean national Min Yong Jung, formerly based in London and now in Seoul, is Senior Retail and Commercial Analyst at The Moodie Davitt Report. His appointment in June 2019 was the first of its kind in travel retail media. It marked the creation of the Moodie Davitt Business Intelligence Unit, a new division designed to provide a previously unseen level of research and analysis for the travel retail channel.

Do you have research needs related to the Korean and Asia Pacific travel retail and luxury markets? Min Yong Jung can be contacted at minyong@moodiedavittreport.com

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