We start each day’s update with this message from DFS Group when the retailer reopened its stores in Macau on 20 February after a 13-day closure.
Published in Chinese, it translates as:
No winter can’t be passed
No spring will not come
For updates before 12 August, click here.
12 September
Greater China
International
South Korea
11 September
South Korea
10 September
Greater China
International
South Korea
9 September
Greater China
South Korea
International
Key developments:
- Drug giant AstraZeneca has suspended a trial of its COVID-19 vaccine because of an unexplained illness suffered by one of the volunteers.
- Earlier, AstraZeneca joined eight other companies in signing a pledge to not seek premature government approval for any vaccine.
- Social gatherings of over six people will be illegal in England from next Monday amid a surge in new cases. The country has reported 8,396 new cases from Sunday, with 2,460 on Tuesday alone.
8 September
Greater China
South Korea
7 September
Greater China
South Korea
6 September
Greater China
South Korea
5 September
Greater China
International
South Korea
4 September
Greater China
South Korea
3 September
Greater China
South Korea
International
2 September
Greater China
South Korea
International
1 September
South Korea
Greater China
International
31 August
Greater China
South Korea
International
30 August
South Korea
Greater China
29 August
Greater China
International
South Korea
28 August
Greater China
International
South Korea
27 August
Greater China
South Korea
26 August
Greater China
South Korea
25 August
Greater China
South Korea
International
24 August
Greater China
South Korea
International
23 August
Today we preface our usual statistical round-up globally and of the key China and South Korea travel retail markets with some comparitive analysis from six months ago, early in the COVID-19 crisis. The comparison is instructive in evaluating how different countries have been affected – and how they have responded – since. The numbers also help paint a picture of where the best prospects for travel retail recovery lie.
On 23 February, China recorded 409 new daily infections, 398 of them in the coronavirus epicentre of Hubei province. That day there were 150 deaths nationwide, all but one in Hubei. But those figures, though high, were already a sharp improvement on those of a week earlier (see table). Swift action by the authorities, a total lockdown of the Hubei capital of Wuhan, and a great sense of civic responsibility ever since have driven a remarkable turnaround across not just the Mainland but all of Greater China.
When new waves have emerged, such as those in Beijing, the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region and Hong Kong, they have been dealt with swiftly (the situation in Hong Kong, which saw a worrying spike over recent weeks, continues to improve rapidly).
Look at today’s numbers (below) reported by The National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. No locally transmitted cases across the Mainland for six days running. No cases in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (there were 112 as recently as 30 July and the authorities were deeply concerned) and just 26 in Hong Kong. The Mainland authorities claim there has not been a COVID-19 death in four months.
Now look at similar comparisons from Johns Hopkins University in the US, which tracked the pandemic from early on. Our screengrab from 24 February shows that there had been 79,434 cases globally, of which 77,150 were in China with South Korea the next-worst affected nation. Italy was starting to be of concern with 157 cases. The US had posted just 35 cases and the UK just 13.
Roll on six awful months. The figures reveal a tale that few western politicians or media have told. The US now ranks number one in total case numbers and deaths with counts of 5,668,245 and 176,362, respectively. The UK ranks fifth in the death toll with 41,509 and 13th in total infections with 326,595 (a position made to look moderately better by the recent surge in cases across Central and South America, India, Russia and South Africa).
China, in vivid contrast, now ranks a lowly 33rd in case numbers (89,654) and 27th in deaths (4,711), despite a population of 1.4 billion. South Korea comes in at 75th and 76th places, respectively, with 17,399 infections and 309 deaths.
These are important statistics from both a medical and also travel retail perspective. From relatively early on in this crisis it seemed likely that Chinese domestic travel would be one of the first sectors to recover, a factor of crucial industry importance given the existence of offshore duty free in Hainan province. And so it has proved, with a combination of enhanced allowances and categories, ecommerce and other business/consumer-friendly policies driving an extraordinary revival of the offshore business – currently travel retail’s only global hotspot of scale.
So where else do we look for pockets of growth in the relative near term? Given the importance of Chinese shoppers to travel retail, we should focus on where any outbound visitors will want to travel, where they will be allowed to travel, and (importantly in the longer term) where they will be welcomed. Last week the Singaporean government announced that for travellers from Macao and Mainland China the SHN (stay at home notice) will be shortened from 14 to seven days, effective 1 September. They will also be allowed to serve their SHN at their place of residence, and undergo a COVID-19 test at the end of (rather than during) their SHN.
While Singapore is still battling to eradicate its latest wave (it reported 87 new cases today, taking its total to 56,353), it seems likely to be among the earliest countries to benefit from greater Chinese outbound travel. Geographically, South Korea and Japan would be expected to join that group but both countries are witnessing worrying new waves.
New Zealand with its enviable performance throughout this pandemic could join that list, though its combination of geographic isolation and a government determination to keep the virus outside national shores means that any travel bubble with China is likely to be some way off.
Thailand and Vietnam, both hugely popular with Chinese travellers, will certainly be prime candidates for any early revival. Thailand has recorded an extraordinarily low 3,395 COVID-19 cases since the crisis began in January and just 58 deaths. But its government is taking an understandably ultra-cautious approach to opening its borders with most foreign nationals not allowed to enter the country until 31 August. What happens then will be critical to the fortunes of travel retail stakeholders through the balance of the annus horribilis that is 2020.
And Vietnam? Like New Zealand and Thailand it had enjoyed a remarkably low infection rate until a recent surge. Even so, as of today Vietnam had confirmed just 1,014 cases of COVID-19 with 27 deaths. Since 22 March, the country’s borders have been closed to foreign travellers. Only Vietnamese nationals, foreigners on diplomatic or official business, and highly skilled workers are allowed to enter the country. Will the combination of both countries’ low infection rates and the sheer economic importance of allowing Chinese visitors into the country change that on a ‘bubble’ basis?
The Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of Macau and Hong Kong, Malaysia (9,267 cases) and Cambodia (just 273) are the other best prospects for increased Chinese travel outside the Mainland. The Macau authorities have controlled the virus effectively (only 46 cases, all cured), prompting the authorities to this month resume issuing visas under the Individual Visit Scheme (IVS), which has led to an imminent spike in visitor numbers. With the IVS scheme likely to be widened China-wide, travel retailers in the SAR are cautiously optimistic of a late-year flourish to brighten a difficult year.
With many countries in Europe experiencing new waves (and the worry of a winter spike ahead); the US in turmoil; and much of Central and South America (Uruguay a notable exception) reeling, it’s clear that with the likely phased exceptions of certain Middle East, transit-driven locations such as the UAE and Qatar, travel retail’s best bets for near- and mid-term recovery lie intra-Asia.
22 August
Greater China
South Korea
International
21 August
Greater China
International
South Korea
20 August
Greater China
South Korea
International
19 August
New Zealand
New Zealand online media Stuff reports six new cases countrywide. That’s right… six. Those infections bring the total number of cases linked to the recent Auckland community cluster to 75. That outbreak, first reported on 11 August, was described by US President Donald Trump on Monday as “terrible”.
“Even New Zealand, did you see what’s going on in New Zealand? They beat it, they beat it. It was like front page, they beat it, because they wanted to show me something,” Trump told media. “The problem is, big surge in New Zealand … it’s terrible. So you know, we don’t want that.”
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern responded tersely, “I don’t think there’s any comparison between New Zealand’s current cluster and the tens of thousands of cases that are being seen daily in the United States.”
On the same day of Trump’s comments, the US reported tens of thousands of cases. As of today, the US has recorded 5,482,370 cases and 171,799 deaths – 24.85% and 22.04% of the global total, respectively. New Zealand has a death rate of just 4 people per million population and 330 cases per million, according to Worldometer. The US has a death rate of 529 per million people and 17,074 cases per million. Now that’s terrible.
South Korea
Greater China
International
18 August
Greater China
South Korea
International
17 August
Greater China
South Korea
International
16 August
South Korea
Greater China
International
15 August
14 August
South Korea
Greater China
International
New Zealand
Auckland will remain in at lockdown level 3 for another 12 days, Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has just announced at a press conference. There are 12 confirmed new cases of COVID-19 and one probable infection, she said. Prior to this week’s outbreak, the country had gone more than 100 days without a locally transmitted case.
13 August
Greater China
New Zealand
International
South Korea
12 August
New Zealand
The country is reeling from news of the first community transmissions in over 100 days. Auckland, New Zealand’s biggest city and site of the outbreak, has been placed back into maximum Level 3 lockdown for three days from midday today in an attempt to stop the spread. The rest of the country will also be put back into Level 2 for three days.
It was revealed late this afternoon that there are four new probable cases of community transmission linked to the four initial cases confirmed on Tuesday night.