Chinese tourism to Korea closes 2018 strongly; Japanese traffic on the rise

SOUTH KOREA. Chinese visitor arrivals in South Korea rose 14.9% year-on-year in 2018 to 4,789,512, according to new Korea Tourism Organization figures. Chinese arrivals in December 2018 rose 25.2% year-on-year.

The results confirm a sustained recovery in Chinese tourism from March 2018 as Korean-Chinese relationships improved in the wake of the THAAD anti-missile system dispute that had devastated Chinese tourism for the previous year.

For the first two months of 2018 Chinese arrivals slumped 43.7%, heavily influencing the year-end result.

Selected visitor arrivals to South Korea by nationality and gender December 2018. [Source for all tables: Korea Tourism Organization]
Selected visitor arrivals to South Korea by nationality and gender for full year 2018.

However, the 2018 performance was still far short of pre-THAAD levels. In 2016, 8,067,722 Chinese visited South Korea, 68% more than the 2018 tally and a 46.8% share of total arrivals, compared to last year’s 31.2%.

The Republic of Korea has many wonderful attractions and has long been a hugely popular travel destination for Chinese and Japanese visitors. Now, as one political dispute with a neighbour eases, another is escalating.

Japanese market buoyant but political concerns rise

The Japanese tourism market was buoyant in 2018, rising 27.6% to 2,948,527, a 19.2% share of arrivals. December saw a 33.5% rise year-on-year.

The combination of concerted Japanese visitor growth and a strong yen has been reflected in increased duty free spending. A report by The Korea Herald yesterday said that January 2019 sales to Japanese consumers at Lotte Duty Free’s flagship store in Myeong-dong, Seoul (the country’s biggest travel retail door) had surged 31% year-on-year, compared to 15% for all nationalities.

Higher and higher: Lotte Duty Free sales at its Myeong-dong, Seoul flagship store have been driven by Chinese shoppers in recent years but more recently the Japanese trade has been reinvigorated.

The same report said that Shinsegae Duty Free’s Myeong-dong store posted a 53% rise in sales to Japanese shoppers during the same period, while overall turnover at the flagship fell 1%.

But prospects for a continued boom in Japanese tourism may be marred by a worsening political dispute, this time between South Korea and Japan. A military row began on 20 December following an encounter between a Japanese plane and a South Korean destroyer.

How The Korea Herald reported the rise in Japanese duty free spending against a backdrop of worsening relations between the two neighbours.

The Japanese claimed that the South Korean warship aimed its fire-control radar at the aircraft while the Koreans contend that the ship was rescuing a North Korean ship drifting in international waters.

Several more ‘fly-buy’ incidents since then have escalated tensions, leading to fears that the row could “snowball into crisis”, as CNN wrote.

Selected visitor arrivals to South Korea by nationality and age for December 2018.
Selected visitor arrivals to South Korea by nationality and age for full-year 2018.

Korean business softens in second half

Departures of Korean nationals (along with Chinese and Japanese the key components of the Korean travel retail industry consumer mix) rose 8.3% year-on-year in 2018 to 28,695,983 and 3.8% in December to 2,495,279. The year ended much weaker than it began – five of the first six months saw double-digit increases, all of the final six months were under 6%.

Monthly and full-year departures of Korean nationals by age.
Monthly and full-year departures of Korean nationals by gender.
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