CDFG parent posts strong Q1 results despite March slowdown

CHINA. China Tourism Group Duty Free (CTGDF), the parent company of world number one travel retailer China Duty Free Group (CDFG) announced solid financial results for Q1 2022 and full-year 2021 on Friday after the market closed.

However, March’s performance was hit hard by the Omicron-variant COVID breakout in China with Q2 certain to be heavily influenced by concerted efforts to curb infections in key Hainan traveller-source destinations such as Shanghai and Beijing.

The full-year performance confirms the strong preliminary results announced in January. Most interest therefore centres on the Q1 showing and the impact of the travel restrictions that affected Hainan from March.

CDF Mall at the Sanya International Duty Free Shopping Complex in Haitang Bay, Sanya posted a strong first two months followed by a COVID-driven slowdown in March that has continued through April

Net profit for the quarter reached RMB2.56 billion (US$393.8 million). That indicated a March profit of just RMB163 million (US$25.1 million) Goldman Sachs Equity Research pointed out in a note, based on January-February’s RMB2.4 billion (US$369.2 million result).

Group revenue dropped sharply from RMB13.1 billion (US$2.0 billion) in January and February combined to just RMB3.7 billion (US$569.1 million) in March.

Source: Goldman Sachs Equity Research, click to enlarge

Analyst reaction was widely favourable with multiple reports highlighting a likely second-half improvement and a rapid strengthening of the group’s online operations.

Chinese state-owned financial services company Guosen Securities commented: “The operation in 2022 Q1 had its ups and downs. It recovered well from January to February, but it was obviously under pressure from the pandemic in March.

“The short-term epidemic still affects company owners’ business operations. The Sanya store was closed for several days in April due to the impact… and short-term revenue and profit pressures exist. However, in the second half of this year the pressure on the base is expected to gradually ease.”

The agency maintained its Buy rating.

Taking shape: The vast Haikou International Duty Free City project covers around 110 acres, with a planned total construction area of ​​some 926,000sq m. Due to open in September, it comprises six plots, anchored by a sprawling shopping complex that will rank as the world’s biggest duty free retail space. Photo above courtesy of New Hainan, rendering below from China Duty Free Group.

Chinese investment bank BOCI said: “The uncertainty of the short-term epidemic is still there, but the company actively responds with flexibility supplemented by online business, relying on policy support, and building new stores…. after the current weakening, the company’s medium and long-term operation is still expected to be optimistic.”

Essence Securities commented: “Looking ahead to Q2, the impact of the epidemic still needs to be tracked as since April the national epidemic situation is still at a high level. It is serious in Sanya’s traditional source areas of passenger flow such as Shanghai and Jilin, and other areas are also affected. There are sporadic cases and the national epidemic prevention and control measures are still relatively strict, which will inevitably affect the flow of passengers to Hainan.”

Net margin recovered strongly in Q1 adding +9 points quarter-on-quarter to 15.2% (vs. 8.9%/6.3% in Q3 and Q4 2021) – back to the levels of H1 2021. Gross margin also rebounded by +7.6 points quarter-on-quarter to 34% (vs. 26.4% in Q4 2021).

Goldman Sachs said that effect was consistent with management’s earlier comments that margin should have bottomed last year due to a new focus on profitability. This has been achieved by scaling back promotional activities and “irrational” competition in consensus with other Hainan duty free retailers.

China Duty Free Group’s revenue and performance growth 2017-2021 (Unit: 100 million yuan, %); Source: Company announcement, Wind, compiled by Guosen Securities Economic Research Institute. Click to enlarge.
China Duty Free Group’s quarterly changes since 2021; Source: Company announcement, Wind, compiled by Guosen Securities Economic Research Institute. Click to enlarge.
Earnings Forecasts and Financial Metrics for China Tourism Group Duty Free 2020-2024E. Source: Wind, Guosen Securities Economic Research Institute forecast. Note: Diluted earnings per share are calculated based on the latest total share capital. Click on image to expand.
Earnings Forecasts and Financial Metrics for China Tourism Group Duty Free 2020-2024E; Source: Essence Securities
Partner with us on WeChat and reach your key Chinese audience in Chinese. Stories related to the China travel retail market are featured each week on The Moodie Davitt Report’s WeChat Official Account. Please scan the QR code to follow us and contact Irene@MoodieDavittReport.com or Sarah@MoodieDavittReport.com for native opportunities.

Maintaining a ‘Buy’ recommendation, key Goldman Sachs takeaways included:

• Duty free sales weakness likely to persist in April due to store closures (nine days in April).

• Sunrise Shanghai’s online sales also affected since mid-March due to city lockdown and supply chain disruptions.

• Ongoing focus to drive more online sales to compensate the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on Hainan, including advertising partnerships with social media platforms such as Douyin to boost consumer awareness of CDFG’s product offerings and prices. Enhanced online range.

• Haikou International Duty Free City on course for September 2022 opening; Haitang Bay phase 2 for late 2023

• Hainan duty free prices more competitive vs. South Korea as brand owners are allocating more products to China. This has resulted in sales gains vs. Korea. According to the Korea Duty Free Association, duty free sales to foreigners fell -9% year-on-year to just over US$2.0 billion in the first two months of 2022 while Hainan’s duty free sales rose +33% year-on-year in the same period to RMB12.9 billion – again, circa US$2.0 billion.

Sales in the South Korean and Hainan duty free markets were approximately the same over the first two months of 2022. The Korea Duty Free Association figures above reveal that revenues were dominated by foreigners, in reality daigou traders (column 4 shows  number of foreign customers and total sales; column 3 the same for Koreans). Click to expand.
The March edition of The Moodie Davitt Report Magazine analysed the contrasting fortunes (and closing gap between) the Hainan and South Korean duty free markets. Click on the image to open the report.

Coming soon

The Moodie Davitt Report is delighted to announce the launch of 穆迪达维特中国旅游零售报告 – The Moodie Davitt China Travel Retail Report, a digital magazine dedicated to our industry’s hottest market.

The new digital title, to be launched in April, will be published in Mandarin and English four times a year across multiple platforms.

The launch edition will explore China Duty Free Group’s extraordinary rise over recent years to become the world’s number one travel retailer, together with a host of other high-quality features, analysis and interviews

This exciting new digital magazine from the world’s leading travel retail publisher will focus on all aspects of China’s travel-related ecosystem, including:

  • Airport retail (domestic and international)
  • Airport food & beverage
  • Airport advertising
  • Ecommerce
  • Land border, downtown and cruiseline retail
  • Mixed-use leisure and tourism developments
  • Offshore duty free retail and the Hainan Free Trade Port
  • Social media
  • + All the latest brand and retailer activations

To subscribe, please email Kristyn Branisel at Kristyn@MoodieDavittReport.com

For advertising and sponsorship enquiries please contact Irene@MoodieDavittReport.com or Sarah@MoodieDavittReport.com. For all editorial enquiries please contact Martin Moodie at Martin@MoodieDavittReport.com

Food & Beverage The Magazine eZine